CBSE

CBSE stands for the Central Board of Secondary Education. It is a national-level board of education in India for both public and private schools. The board is managed by the Union Government of India and is responsible for conducting examinations for Classes 10 and 12, known as the All India Secondary School Examination (AISSE) and the All India Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE), respectively.

CBSE affiliates all Kendriya Vidyalayas, all Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas, private schools, and most of the schools approved by central government of India. All State Government schools in Delhi are affiliated with CBSE. There are 1,138 Kendriya Vidyalayas, 3,011 Government Schools, 16,741 Independent Schools, 595 Jawahar Novodaya Vidyalayas and 14 Central Tibetan Schools.

General Characteristics

  • The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a national-level board of education in India for public and private schools, controlled and managed by the Government of India.
  • Established in 1929 by a government resolution, CBSE was an initiative to promote inter-state integration and cooperation in the sphere of secondary education.
  • There are over 27,000 schools in India and 240 schools across 28 foreign countries affiliated with CBSE.
  • All affiliated schools follow the NCERT curriculum, especially from Classes 9 to 12
  • The current Chairperson of CBSE is Rahul Singh, IAS.
  • CBSE promotes conceptual learning, application-based education, and prepares students for competitive exams like NEET, JEE, CUET, etc.
  • The medium of instruction is primarily English and Hindi, with an emphasis on skill development and continuous evaluation.
  • Languages

    The board offers academic subjects in 40 different languages, which include:

    Arabic, Assamese, Bahasa Melayu, Bengali, Bhutia, Bodo, English, French, German, Gujarati, Gurung, Hindi Course-A, Hindi Course-B, Japanese, Kannada, Kashmiri, Lepcha, Limboo, Malayalam, Meitei (Manipuri), Marathi, Mizo, Nepali, Odia, Persian, Punjabi, Rai, Russian, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Spanish, Sherpa, Tamang, Tamil, Tangkhul, Telugu (AP), Telugu (Telangana), Thai, Tibetan, Urdu Course A, and Urdu Course B.

    Examinations

    CBSE conducts the final examinations for Class 10 and Class 12 every year in the months of February and March. The results are announced by the end of May. The board earlier conducted the AIEEE Examination for admission to undergraduate courses in engineering and architecture in colleges across India, however, the AIEEE exam was merged with the IIT-Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) in 2013. The common examination is now called JEE (Main) and is henceforth conducted by National Testing Agency.

    CBSE also conducts AIPMT (All India Pre-Medical Test) now known as NEET, for admission to major medical colleges in India. In 2014, the conduct of the National Eligibility Test for grant of a junior research fellowship and eligibility for assistant professor in institutions of higher learning was outsourced to CBSE.

    Apart from these tests, CBSE also conducts the Central Teacher Eligibility Test and the Class X optional proficiency test. With the addition of NET in 2014, the CBSE became the largest exam-conducting body in the world.

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