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Chemistry Electrochemistry General Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Calculate the quantity of electricity that would be required to reduce 12.3 g of nitrobenzene to aniline, if the current efficiency for the process is 50%. If the potential drop across the cell is 3.0 volts, how much energy will be consumed ?

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The correct answer is:
C

Sol. C 6 H 5 NO 2 + 6H + + 6e – ⎯→ C 6 H 5 NH 2 + 2H 2 O

N 3+ + 6e – ⎯→ N 3– ∴ equivalent weight (E) of C 6 H 5 NO 2 =

=

Now, w =

Since, current efficiency is 50 %

∴ i =

∴ 12.3 =

∴ i × t (i.e., Q) = 115800 coulomb

Now, energy used = 8 × V

= 115800 × 3 = 347.4 kJ

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