A mixture consists
Text Solution
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, , and are Hg I 2 , K I , HgS and Hg respectively.
Sol. + → lilac colour in flame. So one of the cation may be K + .
+
black precipitate.
soluble
Residue
Greyish black precipitate .
+
brown precipitate. So second cation may be Hg 2+ .
(i) Sodium carbonate extract of salt
violet colour.
(ii) Sodium extract of salt
yellow precipitate
soluble.
So the anion may be I – .
Hg I 2 + H 2 S
HgS ↓ (black) + 2H I .
3HgS + 6HCl + 2HNO 3
3HgCl 2 + 2NO + 4H 2 O + S.
HgCl 2 + SnCl 2
Hg ↓ (greyish black) + SnCl 4 .
2K I + Hg I 2
K 2 [Hg I 4 ] (colourless).
2K 2 [Hg I 4 ] + NH 3 + 3KOH
[HgOHg(NH 2 ) I ] ↓ ( brown).
Sodium carbonate extract of salt contains Na I .
2Na I + 2Fe 3+
I 2 (violet)+ 2Na + + 2Fe 2+ .
I 2 dissolves in CCl 4 giving violet colour solution.
AgNO 3 + Na I
Ag I ↓ (yellow) + NaNO 3 .
Ag I is insoluble in ammonia solution.
So, , , and are Hg I 2 , K I , HgS and Hg respectively.
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