Chemistry NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 7 PCB Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Given below are two statements.

Statement I Frederich Griffith hypothesised that a chemical component from the virulent cells had somehow transformed the cell into the more virulent form.

Statement II Avery, MacLeod and McCarty purified biochemicals from the heat-killed cells to see which ones could transform live S-cells into cells.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A
Statement I is incorrect, but statement II is correct
B
Both statement I and statement II are correct
C
Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
D
Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
C

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

Griffith's experiment was the first experiment which suggested that bacteria can transfer genetic information through a process called transformation. He concluded that the R-strain bacteria had some how been transformed by the heat-killed S-strain bacteria. Some transforming molecule transferred from the heat-killed S-strain, had enabled the -strain to synthesise a smooth polysaccharide coat and become virulent.

Avery, MacLeod and McCarty worked to determine the biochemical nature of transforming molecule in Griffith's experiment. They purified biochemicals from the head killed cells to see which one could transform live R-cell into S-cells.

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