Home Chemistry General Organic Chemistry All Topic Question for Revision Test The most suitable method of separation of m…
Chemistry General Organic Chemistry All Topic Question for Revision Test Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

The most suitable method of separation of mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is

A
sublimation
B
chromatography
C
crystallization
D
steam distillation

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

Steam distillation method is used to purify the substances which

(i) are volatile in steam but are immiscible with water.
(ii) possess sufficiently high vapour pressure at the boiling point of water.
(iii) contain non-volatile impurities.

The process of steam distillation can also be used to separate a mixture of two organic compounds out of which one is steam volatile while the other is not. For example, 1:1 mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenol.

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