Chemistry S and P - Block Elements (S - Block Elements Not In Syllabus ) Statement Based Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 12, 2026

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : The decrease in first ionisation enthalpy from B to Al is much larger than that from Al to Ga

Statement II : The -orbitals in Ga are completely filled.
choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

A
Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
B
Both the statements I and II are correct.
C
Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
D
Both the statements I and II are incorrect.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

The decrease in first ionisation enthalpy from to Al is associated with increase in size. The

discontinuity between Al and Ga is due to low screening effect of -electrons.

B

Al

Ga

I  Ionisation enthalpy

801

577

579

In Ga : [Ar] -orbitals in Ga are completely filled.

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