A compound containing alcohol with the molecular formula
is converted by the action of acetyl chloride into a compound with molecular mass
. The original compound has
Text Solution
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During the reaction of compound containing an -OH group (such as alcohol) with acetyl chloride, the hydrogen atom (of
group) is replaced by an acetyl group
. This results is net increase in molecular mass by 42 units.

Thus, number of
groups should be equal to the total increase in molecular mass divided by 42 .
Molecular mass of compound before acetylation
Molecular mass of compound after acetylation
No. of
groups 
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