Home Chemistry Alcohol, Phenol and Ether Structures of Functional Groups A compound containing alcohol with the molec…
Chemistry Alcohol, Phenol and Ether Structures of Functional Groups Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

A compound containing alcohol with the molecular formula is converted by the action of acetyl chloride into a compound with molecular mass . The original compound has

A
Four - OH groups
B
One group
C
Three - OH groups
D
Two - OH groups

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The correct answer is:
D

During the reaction of compound containing an -OH group (such as alcohol) with acetyl chloride, the hydrogen atom (of group) is replaced by an acetyl group . This results is net increase in molecular mass by 42 units.

Thus, number of groups should be equal to the total increase in molecular mass divided by 42 .
Molecular mass of compound before acetylation
Molecular mass of compound after acetylation
No. of groups

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