Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: August 12, 2026

Above reaction has maximum rate when:
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
D
The given reaction is an example of
reaction. Here,
group present at para
position shows both -M and -I effects facilitates the reaction towards
. Here, the halogen group show the reaction rate in the following manner-
.
This can be understood by the following mechanism.

To create a nucleophilic center at the benzene ring,
must be more electronegative. Therefore halogen will follow the following order,
Here rate of
reaction
F Cl Br I
>
>
> 
NO 2 NO 2 NO 2 NO 2
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