Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity JEE ADVANCED Previous Year Question Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Consider the following ionization enthalpies of two elements 'A' and 'B'

Which of the following statements is correct?

Element

Ionization

enthalpy

(kJ/mol)

1st

2nd

3rd

A

899

1757

14847

B

737

1450

7731

A
Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-1 where 'B' comes below 'A'.
B
Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-2 where 'A' comes below 'B'.
C
Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-2 where 'B' comes below 'A'.
D
Both 'A' and 'B' belong to group-1 where 'A' comes below 'B'.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

Generally, the ionization enthalpies or energy increases from left to right in a period and decreases from top to bottom in a group. Several factor such as atomic radius, nuclear charge, shielding effect are responsible for change of ionization enthalpies.

Here, Ist ionization enthalpy of A and B is greater than group I (Li to ), which means element A and B belong to group -2 and all three given ionization enthalpy values are less for element means will come below .

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