Chemistry NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 13 PCB Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Which of the following is a reason that explains why both strands of DNA are not transcribed during transcription?

A
Transcribing both strands could result in the production of the same protein, leading to an excessive amount of protein.
B
Since the strands are complementary, both could function as genetic material.
C
If both strands were transcribed, it would produce RNA strands with different sequences, resulting in the synthesis of two distinct proteins.
D
Transcribing both strands could lead to excessive transcription, causing errors in protein production.

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The correct answer is:
C

If both strands act as a template, they would code for RNA molecule with different sequences, and in turn, if they code for proteins, the sequence of amino acids in the proteins would be different. Hence, one segment of the DNA would be coding for two different proteins, and this would complicate the genetic information transfer machinery. Other reason is that two RNA molecules if produced simultaneously would be complementary to each other, hence would form a double stranded RNA. This would prevent RNA from being translated into protein and the exercise of transcription would become a futile one.

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