Chemistry NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 15 PCB Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Which of the following events is observed when an action potential reaches the axon terminal of a motor neuron?

A
Calcium is released inside the muscle fibre.
B
Acetylcholine is released into the neuromuscular junction.
C
Physical contact between the sensory neuron and muscle fibre occurs.
D
Acetylcholinesterase cleaves the acetylcholine at neuromuscular junction.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
B

When an action potential reaches the axon terminal of a motor neuron:

• Voltage-gated channels in the presynaptic terminal open causing enters the neuron.

• This triggers exocytosis of vesicles containing acetylcholine (ACh) into the synaptic cleft at the neuromuscular junction.

• ACh binds to receptors on the muscle fibre membrane causing depolarisation of muscle fibre leading to contraction.

• Later, acetylcholinesterase breaks down ACh to terminate the signal.

• So the immediate event at the axon terminal is: ACh release into the neuromuscular junction.

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