Chemistry NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 9 PCB Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 11, 2026

Identify the given figure and select the phenomenon which is exhibited by it.

A
Convergent evolution
B
Divergent evolution
C
Adaptive convergence
D
Co-evolution

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
B

The figure shows marsupial radiation in Australia, where a common ancestor gave rise to a variety of marsupials adapted to different habitats and niches (kangaroo, wombat, sugar glider, etc.). This is an example of adaptive radiation, which is a type of divergent evolution, because a single ancestral stock diverged into many different forms.

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