Chemistry NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 10 PCB Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Which of the following test is not carried out to examine the presence of -COOH groups?

A
Litmus test
B
Sodium bicarbonate test
C
Ester test
D
Bromine water test

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

Carboxylic acids turn blue litmus paper red, as the hydroxyl group in -COOH is more acidic than in alcohol.

When carboxylic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate solution, carbon dioxide is released causing brisk effervescence, and sodium acetate is formed.

(brisk effervescence)

Carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid to form a sweet-smelling ester. This reaction is known as esterification.

Bromine water test

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