Identify the CORRECT set of details from the following:
Text Solution
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Analyzing each complex based on Valence Bond Theory (VBT):
:
is
is a strong field ligand (SFL) for
, causing pairing. This leaves two
orbitals vacant. Hybridization is
(Inner orbital complex). Statement A is correct.
:
is
is a weak field ligand (WFL). No pairing occurs. To accommodate 6 ligands, it uses
, and
orbitals. Hybridization is
(Outer orbital complex). Statement B is correct.
:
is
is a WFL. No pairing occurs. Hybridization is
(Outer orbital complex). Statement C is incorrect because it mentions
.
:
is
is a WFL. No pairing occurs. Hybridization is
(Outer orbital complex). Statement D is correct.
(E)
:
is
is a SFL , causing pairing of the two unpaired electrons in
. This leaves one
orbital vacant. Hybridization is
(Square planar, Inner orbital complex). Statement E is incorrect because it mentions
.
Correct statements are A, B, and D.
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