Home Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity JEE Main 2026 Given below are two statements : Statement …
Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity JEE Main 2026 Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 11, 2026

Given below are two statements :
Statement I: is the correct order in terms of first ionization enthalpy values.
Statement II: is the correct order in terms of the magnitude of electron gain enthalpy values.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
B
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
C
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
D
Both Statement I and Statement II are true

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

Statement I:

Ionization enthalpy generally increases across a period from left to right.
However, Nitrogen has a stable half-filled electronic configuration, making it harder to remove an electron compared to Oxygen .
Thus, the order is .
Statement I is true.

Statement II:

For Group 16 elements, Oxygen has an exceptionally low magnitude of electron gain enthalpy due to its small size and high inter-electronic repulsions in the subshell.
The magnitude of electron gain enthalpy decreases down the group from Sulphur onwards.
The correct order of magnitude is .
Statement II is true.

Both statements are correct.

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