Home Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure JEE Main 2026 Given below are statements about some molecu…
Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure JEE Main 2026 Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 12, 2026

Given below are statements about some molecules/ions.
Identify the CORRECT statements.

A
The dipole moment value of is higher than that of .
, ,
B
The dipole moment value of is zero.
, & ,
C
The bond order of and is same.
& & Only
D
The formal charge on the central oxygen atom of ozone is -1 .
(E) In , all the three atoms satisfy the octet rule, hence it is very stable. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Only
Only
& (E)

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

Statement A: In , the orbital dipole due to the lone pair is in the same direction as the resultant dipole moment of the bonds. In , the orbital dipole is in the opposite direction to the resultant dipole moment of the bonds. Thus, dipole moment of is higher than . Statement A is incorrect.
Statement B: is a linear molecule ( hybridization). The two bond dipoles are equal and opposite, so they cancel each other out, making the net dipole moment zero. Statement B is correct.
Statement C: has 18 electrons. Its bond order is also has 18 electrons and its bond order is 1. Statement C is correct.
Statement D: In the Lewis structure of ozone ( ), the central oxygen atom forms one double bond and one single bond and has one lone pair. Formal charge . Statement D is incorrect.
Statement E: is an odd-electron molecule (17 valence electrons). The nitrogen atom has only 7 electrons in its valence shell, so it does not satisfy the octet rule. Statement E is incorrect.
Therefore, only statements B and C are correct.

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