Given below are statements about some molecules/ions.
Identify the CORRECT statements.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsC
Statement A: In
, the orbital dipole due to the lone pair is in the same direction as the resultant dipole moment of the
bonds. In
, the orbital dipole is in the opposite direction to the resultant dipole moment of the
bonds. Thus, dipole moment of
is higher than
. Statement A is incorrect.
Statement B:
is a linear molecule (
hybridization). The two
bond dipoles are equal and opposite, so they cancel each other out, making the net dipole moment zero. Statement B is correct.
Statement C:
has 18 electrons. Its bond order is
also has 18 electrons and its bond order is 1. Statement C is correct.
Statement D: In the Lewis structure of ozone (
), the central oxygen atom forms one double bond and one single bond and has one lone pair. Formal charge
. Statement D is incorrect.
Statement E:
is an odd-electron molecule (17 valence electrons). The nitrogen atom has only 7 electrons in its valence shell, so it does not satisfy the octet rule. Statement E is incorrect.
Therefore, only statements B and C are correct.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
is higher than that of
.
is zero.
and
is same.
, all the three atoms satisfy the octet rule, hence it is very stable. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: