A toxic compound ' P ' when treated with CO under
and 50 bar yields ' Q ' which is a commonly used vinegar component. Compound ' Q ' reacts with alcohol in presence of conc.
to form ester ' R ' a fruity-smelling substance. Upon hydrolysis, ' R ' regenerates ' Q ' and alcohol ' S '. Identify ' P ', ' Q ', ' R ' and '
' respectively.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsA
Vinegar component is acetic acid (Q). It esterifies with ethanol to give fruity ethyl acetate (R), which on hydrolysis gives back acetic acid (Q). and ethanol (S). Methanol (P) is a toxic feedstock used industrially (via carbonylation) to make acetic acid.
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