For the equation
=
Answer the following
(i) Smallest positive root when n is odd integer is
Text Solution
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Ans.
Hint : For (i) to (iii)
The given equation is possible if
sin (1 – x) ≥ 0 and cos x ≥ 0
sin (1 – x) = cos x
sin (1 – x) = sin 
1 – x = n π + (–1) n
, n ∈ I
(i)
Sol. When n is odd integer
Let n = 2k + 1, k ∈ I
1 – x = n π + (–1) n 
x = 
∴ if k ≥ 0 then x < 0
But given x > 0, so k < 0
Let k = –1
x = 
But
< 0 possible in second quadrant
Let k = –2
x =
is fourth quadrant
∴ cos x > 0 and
sin(1 – x) = sin
= sin 
=
> 0
∴ Smallest positive root is x = 
(ii)
Sol. When n is even Then let n = 2k
1 – x = 2k π +
– x which is impossible ∴ No solution.
(iii)
Sol. Clearly from Q. 19
No. of solution in [0, π ] is 1.
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