Three concentric circles of which biggest is x 2 + y 2 = 1, have their radii in A.P. If the line y = x + 1 cuts all the circles in real and distinct distance points, then the interval in which the common difference of A.P. will lie, is -
Text Solution
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The equation of the biggest circle is
x 2 + y 2 = 1 2
Clearly, it is centred at O (0, 0) and has radius 1.
Let the radii of the other two circles be 1 – r, 1 – 2r, where r > 0.
Thus, the equations of the concentric circles are :
x 2 + y 2 = 1 … (1)
x 2 + y 2 = (1 – r) 2 … (2)
x 2 + y 2 = (1 – 2r) 2 … (3)
Clearly, y = x + 1 cuts the circle (1) at (1, 0) and (0, 1). This line will cut circles (2) and (3) in real and distinct points if
< 1 – r and
< 1 – 2r
⇒
< 1 – r and
< 1 – 2r
⇒ r < 1 –
and r <

⇒ r <

⇒ r ∈
[ r > 0]
Hence is the correct answer.
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