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Maths Circle and System of Circles Mix Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Three concentric circles of which biggest is x 2 + y 2 = 1, have their radii in A.P. If the line y = x + 1 cuts all the circles in real and distinct distance points, then the interval in which the common difference of A.P. will lie, is -

A
B
C
(1, 1)
D

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

The equation of the biggest circle is

x 2 + y 2 = 1 2

Clearly, it is centred at O (0, 0) and has radius 1.

Let the radii of the other two circles be 1 – r, 1 – 2r, where r > 0.

Thus, the equations of the concentric circles are :

x 2 + y 2 = 1 … (1)

x 2 + y 2 = (1 – r) 2 … (2)

x 2 + y 2 = (1 – 2r) 2 … (3)

Clearly, y = x + 1 cuts the circle (1) at (1, 0) and (0, 1). This line will cut circles (2) and (3) in real and distinct points if

< 1 – r and < 1 – 2r

< 1 – r and < 1 – 2r

⇒ r < 1 – and r <

⇒ r <

⇒ r ∈ [  r > 0]

Hence is the correct answer.

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