Let R and S be two equivalence relations on a set A. Then
Text Solution
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Given, R and S are relations on set A.
∴ ∴
and
⇒ ⇒ 
⇒ ⇒
is also a relation on A.
Reflexivity: Let a be an arbitrary element of A. Then,
⇒ ⇒
and
,
[
R and S are reflexive]
⇒ ⇒ 
Thus,
for all
.
So,
is a reflexive relation on A.
Symmetry: Let
such that
.
Then,
⇒ ⇒
and 
⇒ ⇒
and
,
[
R and S are symmetric]
⇒ ⇒ 
Thus, 
⇒ ⇒
for all
.
So,
is symmetric on A.
Transitivity : Let
such that
and
. Then,
and 
⇒ ⇒ 
and 
⇒ ⇒
and 
⇒ ⇒
and 

⇒ ⇒ 
Thus,
and
.
So,
is transitive on A.
Hence, R is an equivalence relation on A.
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