Home Maths Differential Equations General The curves satisfying the differential equat…
Maths Differential Equations General Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

The curves satisfying the differential equation (1 – x 2 ) y ′ + xy = ax are -

A
Ellipses and hyperbolas
B
Ellipses and parabola
C
Ellipses and straight lines
D
Circles and ellipses

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

The given equation is linear in y and can be written as

+ y =

Its integrating factor is

= = if –1 < x < 1

and if x 2 > 1 then I.F. =

= = – a

⇒ y = + C

⇒ y = a + C

⇒ (y – a) 2 = C 2 (1 – x 2 ) ⇒ (y – a) 2 + C 2 x 2 = C 2

Thus if – 1 < x < 1 the given equation represents an ellipse. If x 2 > 1 then the solution is of the form – (y – a) 2 – C 2 x 2 = C 2 which represents a hyperbola

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