Line L has intercepts a and b on the co-ordinate axes. When the axes are rotated through a given angle keeping the origin fixed, the same line L has intercepts p and q , then
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Suppose we rotate the coordinate axes in the anti clockwise direction through an angle
. The equation of the line L with respect to old axes is
. In this question replacing x by
and
by
, the equation of the line with respect to new axes is 
⇒ ⇒
.....(i)
The intercepts made by (i) on the co-ordinate axes are given as p and q .
Therefore
and 
Squaring and adding, we get
.
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