A point moves such that the sum of the square of the distances from two fixed straight lines intersecting at angle 2 α is a constant. Prove that the locus is an ellipse of eccentricity
if α <
and
if α > 
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
Let us choose the intersection point of the given lines as the origin and their angular bisector as the x-axis. Equation of the two lines will then be
y = mx and y = – mx
where m = tan α .
Let P(h, k) be the point whose locus is to be found,
then according to the given condition
PA 2 + PB 2 = constant ⇒
+
= c (c is a constant)
i.e. 2(k 2 + m 2 h 2 ) = c(1 + m 2 )
Therefore, the locus of P is
+
= 1 where a 2 =
and b 2 = 
If α < π /4, then m < 1, then a 2 > b 2 , and hence eccentricity =
=
= 
If α > π /4, then m > 1,then a 2 < b 2 , and hence eccentricity=
=
=
.

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