Paragraph for Questions (i) to (ii)
The mass of nucleus
is less than the sum of the masses of (A-Z) number of neutrons and Z number of protons in the nucleus. The energy equivalent to the corresponding mass difference is known as the binding energy of the nucleus. A heavy nucleus of mass M can break into two light nuclei of mass m 1 and m 2 only if (m 1 + m 2 ) < M. Also two light nuclei of masses m 3 and m 4 can undergo complete fusion and form a heavy nucleus of mass M ’ only if (m 3 + m 4 ) > M ’ . The masses of some neutral atoms are given in the table below:
1.007825u | 2.014102u | 3.016050u | 4.002603u | ||||
6.015123u | 7.016004u | 69.925325u | 81.916709u | ||||
151.919803u | 205.974455 | 208.980388u | 209.982876u |
(i) The correct statement is
Text Solution
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(i)



So no
-decay is possible


So, this reaction is not possible


So, this reaction is possible


So this reaction is not possible
(ii)

Q=(209.982876-4.002603-205.97455)C 2
=5.422MeV
from conservation of momentum

4K 1 =206K 2

K 1 + K 2 = 5.422


K 1 = 5.319 MeV = 5319 KeV
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can emit an alpha particle 5319
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