A circle S passes through the point (0, 1) and is orthogonal to the circles (x - 1) 2 + y 2 = 16 and x 2 + y 2 = 1. Then
Text Solution
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(b,c)Given circles
x 2 + y 2 - 2x -15 = 0
x 2 + y 2 - 1 = 0
Radical axis x + 7 = 0 … (1)
Centre of circle lies on (1)
Let the centre be (-7, k)
Let equation be x 2 + y 2 + 14x - 2ky + c = 0
Orthogonallity gives
- 14 = c - 15
c = 1 … (2)
(0, 1)
1 - 2k + 1 = 0
k = 1
Hence radius = 
Alternate solution
Given circles x 2 + y 2 – 2x – 15 = 0
x 2 + y 2 – 1 = 0
Let equation of circle x 2 + y 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
Circle passes through (0, 1)
1 + 2f + c = 0
Applying condition of orthogonality
– 2g = c – 15, 0 = c – 1
c = 1, g = 7, f = – 1
; centre ( – 7, 1)
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