Find the domain and the range of each of the following functions :
(i) f(x) =
(ii) f(x) = x !
(iii) f(x) =
(iv) f(x) = sin 2 (x 3 ) + cos 2 (x 3 )
Text Solution
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(i) Domain : R, Range :
≤ y ≤ 1
(ii) Domain : N ∪ {0}, Range : (n! : n = 0, 1, 2,...}
(iii) Domain R – {3}, Range : R – {6}
(iv) Domain : R, Range : {1}
Sol. (i) f(x) = 
Domain 4 + 3 sin x > 0 ⇒ sin x > –
Always true ⇒ x ∈ R
Range – 3 ≤ 3 sin x ≤ 3
⇒ 1 ≤ 4 + 3 sin x ≥ 7 ⇒ 1 ≥
≥
⇒ 1 ≥
≥
⇒ y ∈ 
(ii) f(x) = x !
Domain x ∈ W ⇒ x ∈ N ∪ {0}
Range {y : y ∈ n!, where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ......}
(iii) f(x) =
=
= (x + 3)

Domain x ∈ R – {3}
Range y ∈ R – {6}
(iv) f(x) = sin 2 (x 3 ) + cos 2 (x 3 )
f(x) = 1
Domain x ∈ R
Range y ∈ {1}
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