Maths Functions, Limits, Continuity and Differentiability Even / Odd Functions & Periodic Functions Subjective Type
Published on: August 14, 2026

Which of the following functions are not periodic (where [ . ] denotes greatest integer function) :

(i) f(x) = sin

(ii) f(x) = x + sin x

(iii) f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x|

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(i) Let f(x) = sin is a periodic function with period T (a positive constant)

∴ f (x + T) = f(x) ⇒ sin = sin = n π + (–1) n , n ∈ I

since for no value of n, T is indepedent of x which contradicts that sin is a periodic function. Hence it is a non periodic function.

(ii) Let f(x) = x + sin x is a periodic function with period T.

x + T + sin (x + T) = x + sin x ⇒ T + sin (x + T) = sin x ⇒ T + 2 cos = 0

There is no positive constant value of T for which this equation holds true so f(x) is non- periodic function.

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