The shortest distance between the curves
and
is:
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsB
Equation of the Normal to the Parabola:
The equation for the normal to the parabola
can be expressed as:
where
Simplifying, we have:

Center and Radius of the Circle:
The given second equation
can be rewritten to find the center and radius of the circle:
Rewrite it as
.
Thus, the center of the circle is
and the radius
.
Finding the Slope of the Normal:
To find the point
on the parabola where the
normal meets, equate:

Solving for
gives:

Determine Point
on the Parabola:
Substituting
back to find

Calculate the Shortest Distance:
The shortest distance from point
to the center
minus the radius is:

Thus, the shortest distance between the given curves is
.
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