Home Maths JEE Main Full Syllabus Mock Test 75 Question New Syllabus. TEST 12 PCM Which of the following factor may be regarde…
Maths JEE Main Full Syllabus Mock Test 75 Question New Syllabus. TEST 12 PCM Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Which of the following factor may be regarded as the main cause of Lanthanide contraction?

A
Poor shielding of one of the 4f -electrons by another in the sub-shell.
B
Effective shielding of one of the 4f-electrons by another in the sub-shell.
C
Poorer shielding of 6d electron by 4f electrons.
D
Greater shielding of 5d electron by 4f electron.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
A

This phenomenon is associated with the intervention of the 4f orbitals which must be filled before the 5d. series of elements begin. The filling of 4f before 5d orbital results in a regular decrease in atomic radii called Lanthanoid contraction. This is because of poor shielding of one of the 4f-electrons by another in the sub-shell.

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