Home Biology Plant Kingdom Bryophytes Organisms which first colonizes the base roc…
Biology Plant Kingdom Bryophytes Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 12, 2026

Organisms which first colonizes the base rocks is

A
Mosses and
B
Mycorrhiza
C
Lichens
D
Both

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

During primary succession on bare rocks (lithosere), lichens are the first pioneer species to arrive. They secrete acids to chemically weather the rock and create a thin layer of soil. Mosses typically colonise immediately after or alongside lichens, using their structures to trap more soil and moisture, further preparing the habitat for higher plants.

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