Home Biology Plant Kingdom Bryophytes The gametophyte of pteridophyte grows in dam…
Biology Plant Kingdom Bryophytes Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

The gametophyte of pteridophyte grows in damp, moist and shady places because

A
They are limited and restricted to a narrow geographical region.
B
They need water for fertilization of gametes formed on the gametophyte.
C
Water is required for gametogenesis.
D
Egg cell swims in water to reach to the antheridia.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

In pteridophytes, the male gametes (antherozoids) are motile and require a film of water to swim from the antheridia to the archegonia to reach the egg. Without moisture, fertilization cannot occur, which is why these plants are naturally confined to damp, moist, and shady habitats.

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