Biology Biological Classification Viruses, Viroids, Prions, Lichens and Mycorrhiza Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 11, 2026

The latest view for the origin of viruses is

A
they have arisen from nucleic acid and proteins found in primitive soup
B
they arose from bacteria as a result of the loss of cell wall, ribosome, etc.
C
they arose from some bacteria, which had developed a nucleus only
D
they are modified plasmids, which are infect the fragments of the nucleic acids of the host

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

This option reflects the "Escape Hypothesis" (also known as the Vagrancy Hypothesis), which is often cited in examination contexts as a leading modern view on viral origins. It proposes that viruses evolved from bits of genetic material, such as plasmids or transposons, that "escaped" from the genomes of larger organisms. These fragments acquired a protein coat and the ability to move between cells, essentially becoming infectious fragments of their host's nucleic acids.

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