Biology Biodiversity and Conservation Biodiversity: Levels and Patterns Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 12, 2026

Biodiversity is affected by

A
latitudinal gradients and species-area relationship and
B
species-area relationship and longitudinal gradients
C
Both
D
latitudinal and longitudinal gradients

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Biodiversity patterns are mainly explained by:

•Latitudinal gradient → species diversity increases from poles to equator

•Species–area relationship → larger area supports more species

•Longitudinal gradient is not a major general pattern in biodiversity

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