Home Biology Molecular Basis of Inheritance Statement Based Questions Given below are two statements (A and B) eac…
Biology Molecular Basis of Inheritance Statement Based Questions Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Given below are two statements (A and B) each with some blanks. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in the statements :

Statements:

A. The ribosome consists of structural ___ and about 80 different _____________ In its inactive state, it exists as

_____ subunits. There are two sites in the large subunit, for subsequent amino acids to bind to and thus, be close

enough to each other for the formation of a _____ bond. The ribosome also acts as a catalyst (23S rRNA in

bacteria is the enzyme _______) for the formation of peptide bond.

B. A translational unit in _______ is the sequence of RNA that is flanked by the start codon (AUG) and the stop

codon and codes for a polypeptide. An mRNA also has some additional sequences that are not translated and are

referred as untranslated regions (UTR). The UTRs are present at both 5'-end (before start codon) and at 3*-end

(after stop codon). They are required for efficient _______ process.

Options:

A
A - (i) RNAs, (ii) proteins, (Hi) two, (iv) peptide, (v) ribozyme B-(i) mRNA, (ii) translation
B
A - (i) proteins, (ii) RNAs, (iii) two, (iv) peptide, (v) ribozyme B - (i) mRNA, (ii) translation
C
A - (i) RNAs, (ii) proteins, (iii) two, (iv) peptide, (v) ribozyme B - (i) mRNA, (ii) transcription
D
A - (i) RNAs, (ii) proteins, (iii) two, (iv) peptide, (v) cytozyme B - (i) mRNA, (ii) translation

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