Biology Biotechnology Principles and Processes Principles of Biotechnology and Restriction Enzymes Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 12, 2026

One bacterium which has found extensive use in genetic engineering work in plants is-

A
Xanthomanas citri
B
Bacillus coaglens
C
Clostridium septicum
D
Agrobacterium tumefaciens

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The correct answer is:
D

Agrobacterium tumefaciens is widely used in plant genetic engineering because it has the Ti plasmid, which can transfer foreign DNA into plant cells naturally. This makes it an important biological tool for producing genetically modified plants.

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