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Biology Ecosystem Matching Type Questions Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Match the following columns.

Column-I

Column-II

(A)

Catabolism

(I)

Degradation of humus

(B)

Mineralization

(II)

Formation of microbe-resistant

(C)

Humification

(III)

Bacterial and fungal enzymes

Select the correct option.

A
– (III), – (II), – (II), – (I),
B
– (I), – (III), – (I), – (II),
C
– (II) – (I) – (III) – (III)

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Catabolism (III): This is the process where bacterial and fungal enzymes degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances.

Mineralization (I): This is the final step of decomposition where humus is further degraded by microbes to release inorganic nutrients.

Humification (II): This is the process that leads to the accumulation of a dark-colored, amorphous substance called humus, which is highly resistant to microbial action.

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