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Biology The Living World Previous Year Questions Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

In which one of the following, male and female gametophytes do not have free living independent existence?

A
Polytrichum
B
Cedrus
C
Pteris
D
Funaria

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

In gymnosperms like Cedrus, the male and female gametophytes are highly reduced and dependent on the sporophyte, so they do not have a free-living independent existence.

• Polytrichum and Funaria → bryophytes → gametophyte is free-living and dominant

• Pteris → pteridophyte → gametophyte (prothallus) is free-living

• Cedrus → gymnosperm → gametophyte is dependent

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