Biology NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Questions New Syllabus Mock Test - 2 PCB Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Diabetes insipidus is a condition in which a person is unable to produce sufficient levels of the hormone ADH. The hormone increases the permeability to water of the second (distal) convoluted tubule and collecting duct in the kidney nephrons. What is produced as a result?

A
large volumes of concentrated urine
B
large volumes of dilute urine
C
small volumes of concentrated urine
D
small volumes of dilute urine

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If the walls of the collecting duct are water-permeable, water leaves the ducts to pass into the hyperosmotic surrounding and concentrated urine is produced. Thus, when there is insufficient , less water is reabsorbed and more dilute urine is produced in copious amounts.

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