Home Biology Molecular Basis of Inheritance Previous Year Questions Match List-I with List-II. List-I        Lis…
Biology Molecular Basis of Inheritance Previous Year Questions Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I

        List-II

(A)

Gene 'a'

(I)

-galactosidase

(B)

Gene '  '

(II)

Transacetylase

(C)

Gene 'i'

(III)

Permease

(D)

Gene '  '

(IV)

Repressor protein

Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

A
-(III) -(II) -(II) -(III)
B
-(I) -(I) -(III) -(IV)
C
-(IV) -(III) -(IV) -(I)
D
-(II) -(IV) -(I) -(II)

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
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The lac operon consists of one regulatory gene (the gene - here the term does not refer to inducer, rather it is derived from the word inhibitor) and three structural genes ( , and ). The gene codes for the repressor of the lac operon. The gene codes for beta-galactosidase ( -gal), which is primarily responsible for the hydrolysis of the disaccharide, lactose into its monomeric units, galactose and glucose. The gene codes for permease, which increases permeability of the cell to -galactosides. The gene encodes a transacetylase.

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