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Biology Ecosystem Matching Type Questions Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Match the terms with their descriptions by considering decomposition of detritus.

Column-I

 Column-II

(A)

Fragmentation

(I)

The process of breaking down of detritus into smaller particles.

(B)

Catabolism

(II)

Passage of water-soluble

inorganic nutrients to deeper layers of soil/ground water.

(C)

Leaching

(III)

Release of inorganic substances

from organic matter.

(D)

Mineralization

(IV)

Degradation of detritus into

Simpler inorganic substances

with the help of bacterial and

fungal enzymes.

A
-(I) -(IV) -(III) -(III)
B
-(IV) -(I) -(II) -(IV)
C
-(II) -(II) -(I) -(I)
D
-(III) -(III) -(IV) -(II)

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Fragmentation means breaking detritus into smaller particles.

Catabolism is decomposition into simpler substances, leaching is downward movement of soluble nutrients, and mineralization is release of inorganic nutrients.

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