The binomial nomenclature system was formalized by the Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician Carolus Linnaeus (also known as Carl von Linné) in the 18th century. This system provides a unique, standardized two-part name for every species, consisting of a generic name (genus) and a specific epithet (species), such as Homo sapiens. Linnaeus is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Taxonomy" for this lasting contribution to biological classification.

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