Home Biology Biodiversity and Conservation Matching Type Questions Match the following and choose the correct o…
Biology Biodiversity and Conservation Matching Type Questions Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Match the following and choose the correct option given below.

Column I

Column II

(A).

Over-exploitation

(I).

Environmental damage and threat to native species

(B).

Introduction of Nile

Perch in lake Vitoria

(II).

Decline in plant population

(C).

Less solar energy

(III).

Extinction of more than 2000 species of native birds

(D).

Introduction of Water

Hyacinth in India

(IV).

Extinction of Cichlid fish

(E).

Colonization of

tropical pacific Islands

(V).

Extincton of passenger

(F).

Lungs of planet

(VI).

Frugivorus birds

(G).

Z=1.15

(VII).

South America

A
A-VII, B-V, C-IV, D-III, E-I, F-II, G-VI
B
A-V, B-IV, C-II, D-I, E-III, F-VII, G-VI
C
A-VI, B-II, C-III, D-IV, E-V, F-I, G-VII
D
A-IV, B-I, C-VII, D-V, E-III, F-VI, G-II

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

. Over-exploitation → V

Led to extinction of passenger pigeon (classic example).

. Introduction of Nile Perch in Lake Victoria → IV

Caused extinction of cichlid fishes.

. Less solar energy → II

Results in decline in plant population.

. Introduction of Water Hyacinth in India → I

Causes environmental damage & threat to native species.

(E). Colonization of tropical Pacific Islands → III

Led to extinction of many native birds.

(F). Lungs of planet → VII

Amazon Rainforest (South America).

(G). Z = 1.15 → VI

Refers to frugivorous birds (steeper species-area slope).

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