Home JEE Main - Previous Year Papers JEE MAIN 2020 PAPER-2 There are two beakers (I) having pure volati…
JEE Main - Previous Year Papers JEE MAIN 2020 PAPER-2 Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

There are two beakers (I) having pure volatile solvent and (II) having a volatile solvent and a non-volatile solute. If both the beakers are placed together in a closed container then:

A
Volume of solvent beaker will decrease and solution beaker will increase
B
Volume of solvent beaker will increase and solution beaker will also increase
C
Volume of solvent beaker will decrease and solution beaker will also decrease
D
Volume of solvent beaker will increase and solution beaker will decrease

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Consider beaker I contains the solvent and beaker 2 contains the solution. Let the vapour pressure of the beaker I be and the vapour pressure of beaker II be . According to Raoult's law, the vapour pressure of the solvent is greater than the vapour pressure of the solution

Due to a higher vapour pressure, the solvent flows into the solution. So volume of beaker II would increase. In a closed beaker, both the liquids on attaining equilibrium with the vapour phase will end up having the same vapour pressure. Beaker II attains equilibrium at a lower vapour pressure and so in its case, condensation will occur so as to negate the increased vapour pressure from beaker I, which results in an increase in its volume. On the contrary, since particles are condensing from the vapour phase in beaker II, the vapour pressure will decrease. Since beaker I at equilibrium attains a higher vapour pressure, there, evaporation will be favoured more so as to compensate for the decreased vapour pressure, as mentioned in the previous statement.

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