Consider the following statements.
(I) Mycelium is branched and septate.
(II) The asexual spores are generally not formed.
(III) Vegetative reproduction takes place by fragmentation.
(IV) Sex organs are absent, but sexual reproduction takes place by somatogamy.
(V) Karyogamy and meiosis take place in basidium to form four haploid basidiospores.
(VI) Basidia are arranged in fruiting bodies called basidiocarp.
The above statements are assigned to
Text Solution
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The statements listed are defining characteristics of the fungal class Basidiomycetes. Among the choices provided, bracket fungi is a common representative of this class.
Statement I & II: Basidiomycetes have branched, septate mycelium and typically do not produce asexual spores.
Statement III & IV: They reproduce vegetatively by fragmentation and lack specialized sex organs, instead performing somatogamy (fusion of somatic cells) to initiate sexual reproduction.
Statement V & VI: Karyogamy and meiosis occur within the basidium to produce four haploid basidiospores exogenously. These basidia are clustered in fruiting bodies called basidiocarps.
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