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Biology Organisms and Populations Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 20, 2026

In laboratory experiments, two species of the protist paramecium were grown alone and in the presence of the other species. The following graphs show growth of species (1) (left) and species (2) (right), both along and when in mixed culture.

Interpretation of these graphs shows that

A
competitive exclusion occurred in these experiments.
B
both species are affected by interspecific competition but species (1) is less affected.
C
both species are affected by interspecific competition but species (2) is less affected.
D
both species are affected equally by interspecific competition.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

When comparing the growth curves, both Paramecium species reach lower population densities in the mixed culture than when grown alone, showing they are both affected by interspecific competition. However, Species 1 suffers a much more drastic population decline in the mixed culture, while Species 2 continues to thrive relatively well. This indicates that Species 2 is less affected by the competition and is competitively superior.

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