Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engine…

Biology Biotechnology Principles and Processes Single Correct MCQ

Published by: CGP EDU Academic Team

Published on: August 21, 2026

Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because

Bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions

The mechanism of gene regulation is identical in humans and bacteria

The human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell

The genetic code is universal

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The correct answer is:

Human genes can be expressed in bacteria because the genetic code is universal, meaning the same codons specify the same amino acids in almost all organisms. This allows bacterial machinery to correctly translate human genes into proteins.

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