Home Biology The Living World All Topic Question for Revision Test Which of the following statements regarding …
Biology The Living World All Topic Question for Revision Test Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 21, 2026

Which of the following statements regarding the universal rules of biological nomenclature is incorrect?

A
Biological names are either derived from Latin language or are Latinized.
B
The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the species.
C
Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their Latin origin.
D
The specific epithet starts with a capital letter while the generic name starts with a small letter. It can be illustrated with the example of mangifera Indica.

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The correct answer is:
D

In biological nomenclature, the rules for capitalization are the exact opposite of what is stated in option .

Genus (Generic name): Must always start with a capital letter (e.g., Mangifera).

Specific epithet (Species): Must always start with a small letter (e.g., indica).

The provided example mangifera Indica is incorrect; it should be written as Mangifera indica.

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