Choose the correct one from given statements:
(i) Plants not respond to external factors
(ii) Photoperiod affects reproduction in seasonal breeders
(iii) All organisms are ‘aware’ of their surroundings.
(iv) Human being is the only organism who is aware of himself
(v) Living organisms are self-replicating, evolving and self-regulating interactive systems capable of responding to external stimuli
Text Solution
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(ii) Photoperiod affects reproduction in seasonal breeders: Both plants and animals are influenced by the duration of light (photoperiod) for their reproductive cycles.
(iii) All organisms are ‘aware’ of their surroundings: Awareness and response to environmental stimuli (physical, chemical, or biological) is a defining property of all living organisms, from prokaryotes to complex eukaryotes.
(iv) Human being is the only organism who is aware of himself: While all organisms have consciousness, "self-consciousness" is a unique property attributed to humans.
(v) Living organisms are self-replicating, evolving and self-regulating interactive systems capable of responding to external stimuli: This is a comprehensive definition of biological life.
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