Biology Biotechnology Principles and Processes Tools Of Recombinant DNA Technology Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 21, 2026

Restriction endonuclease enzyme cut the DNA fragments. These fragments are separated by gel electrophoresis in which ( A) charged DNA fragments are forced to move towards the ( B) under an electrical field through agarose gel. ( C) the size of DNA fragment, more it will travel.

                                (A)

(B)

(C)

(a)

Positively

Cathode

Smaller

(b)

Negatively

Anode

Larger

(c)

Positively

Cathode

Smaller

(d)

Negatively

Anode

Smaller

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

DNA is negatively charged due to its phosphate groups.

During electrophoresis, DNA moves towards the positive electrode (anode).

Smaller DNA fragments move faster and travel farther through the agarose gel.

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