Home Biology Biotechnology and Its Application Image Based Problems Two stages of insulin (Stage (P) and stage (…
Biology Biotechnology and Its Application Image Based Problems Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 21, 2026

Two stages of insulin (Stage (P) and stage (Q) ) are shown in the diagram. Select the correct statement.

A
Stage (P) is earlier and active stage of insulin
B
Stage (Q) is active and earlier stage of Insulin
C
Stage (Q) is referred as proinsulin
D
Stage (P) is an inactive stage

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The correct answer is:
D

In the physiological synthesis of insulin, the hormone is initially produced as an inactive precursor called proinsulin (Stage P). Proinsulin contains three peptide chains: the A-chain, the B-chain, and an extra connecting tract known as the C-peptide. Because of this structural composition, it lacks full biological activity and cannot effectively bind to lower-affinity metabolic receptors until processed.

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